Table of Contents
Causes of itchy ears in dogs
Longer term issues of itchy ears
How to treat itchy ears
How to prevent itchy ears
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Why has my dog got itchy ears?
- By Emma
-
- December 12, 2024
- 3 MIN READ
Is your dog constantly scratching at their ears, shaking their head or scraping their head against the floor? If so, your dog’s ears are bothering them and they need some help! Itchy ears are a common problem, but it’s not always an easy fix and can be a sign of more serious issues. Keep reading to find the best treatment for your dog’s itchy ears.
Causes of itchy ears in dogs
Itchy ears in dogs can result from a variety of issues. Here are the most common culprits:
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Ear mites - Tiny parasites like ear mites are a frequent cause of itching, especially in puppies. These microscopic pests feed on wax and oils in your dog’s ear canals, causing severe irritation. If your dog’s ears have a dark, crumbly residue resembling coffee grounds, mites might be the issue.
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Allergies - Just like us, dogs can suffer from allergies. These might be triggered by food, pollen, mould, or household products. Allergies often result in red, inflamed skin and chronic itching, including around the ears.
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Infections - Bacterial or yeast infections are another leading cause. These infections thrive in warm, moist environments, making your dog’s ears the perfect home. Signs include redness, swelling, a foul smell, and discharge.
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Foreign bodies - A rogue bit of grass seed or debris lodged in your dog’s ear can be highly irritating. You might notice sudden scratching or head-shaking.
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Poor ear hygiene - Some breeds with floppy ears, like Spaniels or Basset Hounds, are more prone to build-up of wax and dirt, which can lead to itching if not cleaned regularly.
Longer term issues of itchy ears
While a bit of scratching might not seem alarming, untreated ear problems can escalate quickly. Here are some potential complications:
Chronic ear infections
If infections aren’t treated promptly, they can become recurrent or chronic, causing long-term damage to the ear canal and eardrum. This might even affect your dog’s hearing.
Haematomas
Excessive head shaking can cause blood vessels in the ear flap to burst, leading to a painful swelling known as an aural haematoma. This often requires surgical intervention.
Behavioural changes
Persistent discomfort can make your dog irritable, withdrawn, or even aggressive, especially when their ears are touched.
Spread of infection
Left untreated, ear infections can spread to the middle and inner ear, potentially causing balance issues, facial paralysis, or other severe health problems.
How to treat itchy ears
If your dog’s ears are bothering them, it’s important to act quickly. Here’s how to address the issue:
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Visit your vet
The first step is to determine the cause. Your vet might examine your dog’s ears with an otoscope, take swabs for analysis, or even recommend allergy testing. They’ll prescribe the right treatment, whether it’s medicated drops, antibiotics, or antihistamines.
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Clean the ears
For minor issues, cleaning your dog’s ears can help. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner, like the Itch Ear Cleaner for dogs. Squirt the cleaner into the ear canal, massage the base of the ear, and let your dog shake it out. Wipe away debris with the cotton wool (don’t use cotton buds).
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Treat the underlying problem
If allergies are to blame, your pooch might need dietary changes or anti-allergy medications. For mites or infections, specific treatments are required to eradicate the problem.
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Avoid DIY remedies
It’s tempting to try home remedies, but some can do more harm than good. Always consult your vet before applying anything to your dog’s ears.
How to prevent itchy ears
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to keep your dog’s ears itch-free:
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Regular ear checks - Get into the habit of checking your dog’s ears weekly. Look for redness, swelling, or unusual odours. Early detection can save a lot of discomfort.
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Clean ears as needed - Dogs with floppy ears or those who swim frequently might need regular cleaning. Use a gentle cleaner like the Itch Ear Cleaner for dogs once a week to keep them free of infection and mites.
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Keep ears dry - After baths or swims, make sure to dry your dog’s ears thoroughly to prevent moisture build-up.
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Maintain a healthy diet - Good nutrition supports overall health, including the skin and immune system. Try the Itch Skin & Coat treats for dogs which support sensitivities in your pet’s skin. If allergies are a concern, consider a hypoallergenic diet.
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Regular grooming - For breeds prone to ear problems, regular grooming can help. Trimming hair around the ears and keeping the ear canal clear reduces the risk of wax and debris build-up.
Let's wrap it up!
Itchy ears can be frustrating for both you and your dog, but with the right care and attention, they’re easy to manage. With your pooch’s interest at heart, it’s always best to use preventative care to keep them happy and healthy.
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